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Why US-Iran Peace Talks Failed and Who Is to Blame?

US Vice President JD Vance and Speaker of the Parliament of Iran Mohammad-Bagher Ghalibaf
A crucial round of peace talks between the United States and Iran, held in Islamabad, Pakistan, ended without any agreement after 21 hours of intense negotiations. Both sides have blamed each other for the failure, raising concerns about escalating tensions.

US Vice President JD Vance stated that the talks failed because Iran refused to accept the proposed terms. In contrast, Iran accused the US of looking for an excuse to walk away from the negotiations.

US Gives Clean Chit to Pakistan

Vance clarified that Pakistan was not responsible for the breakdown of talks. He praised Islamabad for its efforts, saying Pakistan genuinely tried to bridge the gap between the two sides and facilitate a deal. Even after the collapse, Pakistan has urged both nations to extend the ceasefire and continue dialogue.

Iran’s Stand

Iran’s Foreign Ministry said that expecting a resolution in a single meeting was unrealistic. It acknowledged disagreements on two to three major issues and firmly rejected what it called “illegal demands” from the US. Tehran also accused Washington of deliberately backing out and stated that it currently has no plans for further talks.

Five Key Issues Discussed

According to Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmail Baghaei, the discussions focused on five major issues:
  • The Strait of Hormuz
  • Iran’s nuclear program
  • War reparations
  • Lifting sanctions on Iran
  • Ending ongoing conflicts involving Iran and across the region
Strait of Hormuz: The Biggest Sticking Point

The Strait of Hormuz emerged as the most contentious issue. The US position on the matter remains unclear, although former President Donald Trump and US Central Command claimed that operations to clear mines in the strait had already begun.

Iran considers its control over the Strait of Hormuz a major strategic advantage and appears unwilling to compromise without securing significant benefits.

Trump’s Controversial Remarks

Even after the ceasefire, Donald Trump continued issuing strong statements against Iran. During the talks, he reportedly said that it did not matter whether an agreement was reached, claiming that the US had already achieved military superiority and was in the process of securing the strait.

Who Is Responsible?

Ultimately, both nations appear to share responsibility for the failed talks. While the US seemed more focused on asserting dominance, Iran remained unwilling to yield on critical issues. This deadlock has once again stalled hopes for peace and raised the risk of further conflict in the region.

Edited By : Mary Rose Baba
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